NCLEX-RN Cram Sheet for Nursing Exams

NCLEX-RN Cram Sheet for 2019

This NCLEX-RN cram sheet or cheat sheet can help you prepare as it contains condensed facts about the nurse licensure exam itself and key nursing information. When your time to take the NCLEX comes, you can write or transfer these vital information from your head to a blank sheet of paper provided by the testing center.

We all know that the final mountain that nursing students must summit before becoming a registered nurse is passing the NCLEX. Reviewing and preparing for the NCLEX can be stressful as taking in colossal amounts of information has never been easy.

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NCLEX-RN Cram Sheet

Test Information

NCLEX Question Types

The following are the question types for the NCLEX-RN, all are included in the NCLEX-RN cram sheet.

Vital Signs

Hematology values

We’ve included in this NCLEX-RN cram sheet are the common laboratory and diagnostic values you need to memorize for the exam.

RBCs4.5 – 5.0 million per mm 3
WBCs4,500 – 11,000 per mm 3
Neutrophils60 – 70%
Lymphocytes20­ – 25%
Monocytes3­ – 8%
Eosinophils2 – 4%
Basophils0.5 – 1%
Platelets150,000– 400,000 per mm 3
Hemoglobin (Hgb)12 – 16 gm (F);
14 – 18 gm (M).
Hematocrit (Hct)37 – 47 (F);
40 – 54 (M)

Serum electrolytes

Sodium 135 – 145 mEq/L
Potassium 3.5 – 5.0 mEq/L
Calcium 8.6–10 mg/dL
Chloride 98 – 107 mEq/L
Magnesium 1.2 – 2.6 mg/dL
Phosphorus 2.7-4.5 mg/dL

Acid-Base Balance

Use the ABG Tic-Tac-Toe Method for interpreting. Learn about the technique at: (https://bit.ly/abgtictactoe).

pH 7.35 – 7.45
HCO3 22 – 26 mEq/L
Pco2 35 – 45 mmHg
PaO2 80–100 mmHg
SaO2 >95

Chemistry Values

Glucose70 – 110 mg/dL
BUN7-22 mg/dL
Serum creatinine0.6 – 1.35 mg/dL
LDH100-190 U/L
Protein6.2 – 8.1 g/dL
Albumin3.4 – 5.0 g/dL
Bilirubin
Total Cholesterol130 – 200 mg/dL
Triglyceride40 – 50 mg/dL
Uric acid3.5 – 7.5 mg/dL
CPK21-232 U/L

Urine Test Normal Values

Color Pale yellow
Odor Specific aromatic odor, similar to ammonia
Turbidity Clear
pH 4.5 – 7.8
Specific gravity 1.016 to 1.022
Glucose
Ketones None
Protein None
Bilirubin None
Casts None to few
Crystals None
Bacteria None or
RBC
WBC < 4 cells/HPF
Uric Acid 250–750 mg/24 hr

Normal Glucose Values

Therapeutic Drug Levels

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)10-20 mcg/mL
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)4 – 10 mcg/mL
Digoxin (Lanoxin)0.5 – 2.0 ng/mL
Gentamycin (Garamycin)5 – 10 mcg/ml (peak),
Lithium (Eskalith)0.5 – 1.2 mEq/L
Magnesium sulfate4 – 7 mg/dL
Phenobarbital (Solfoton)15 – 40 mcg/mL
Phenytoin (Dilantin)10 – 20 mcg/dL
Salicylate100 – 250 mcg/mL
Theophylline (Aminophylline)10 – 20 mcg/dL
Tobramycin (Tobrex)5 – 10 mcg/mL (peak),
0.5 – 2.0 mcg/mL (valley)
Valproic Acid (Depakene)50 – 100 mcg/ml
Vancomycin (Vancocin)20 – 40 mcg/ml (peak),
5 to 15 mcg/ml (trough)

Cardiac Markers

Anticoagulant therapy

Sodium warfarin (Coumadin) PT10 – 12 seconds (control). The antidote is Vitamin K.
INR (Coumadin)0.9 – 1.2
Heparin PTT30 – 45 seconds (control). The antidote is protamine sulfate.
APTT 3 – 31.9 seconds
Fibrinogen level 203 – 377 mg/dL

Unit Conversions

1 teaspoon (t) 5 ml
1 tablespoon (T) 3 t (15 ml)
1 oz 30 ml
1 cup 8 oz
1 quart 2 pints
1 pint 2 cups
1 grain (gr) 60 mg
1 gram (g) 1,000 mg
1 kilogram (kg) 2.2 lbs
1 lb 16 oz
Convert C to F multiply by 1.8 then add 32
Convert F to C: subtract 32 then divide by 1.8

Maternity Normal Values

STOP

Treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural anesthesia:

Pregnancy Category of Drugs

Drug Schedules

Medication Classifications

Rules of nines for Burns

Calculating Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) for burns

Medications

Developmental Milestones

Cultural Considerations

The NCLEX-RN Cram Sheet also includes cultural considerations for different patients:

Common Diets

Included in the NCLEX-RN cram sheet are the common diets for patients in different conditions:

Positioning Clients

Included in this NCLEX-RN cram sheet are the recommended position for different disease conditions.